Blood Group ABO & RH Factor Test

The Blood Group ABO & RH Factor Test helps determine the ABO blood grouping. The ABO system of blood grouping classifies blood into four main groups: A, B, AB, and O, based on the presence or absence of specific antigens on red blood cells. Individuals with blood type A have A antigens, those with blood type B have B antigens, individuals with blood type AB have both A and B antigens and individuals with blood type O have neither A nor B antigens. Identifying the blood type is essential for matching donors and recipients, ensuring compatibility for blood transfusions and organ transplants.

The Blood Group ABO & RH Factor Test also determines the Rhesus (Rh) factor, which may be positive (+) or negative (-) based on the presence or absence of the Rh antigen, respectively. Rh factor compatibility is critical during pregnancy to prevent Rh incompatibility issues between a mother and her fetus. Rh-negative mothers carrying Rh-positive babies may require special medical care to avoid complications like hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN).

No special preparation is required for Blood Group ABO & RH Factor Test. Inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you may be taking. Also, tell your doctor about any existing health conditions or recent blood transfusions. The Blood Group ABO & RH Factor Test holds paramount importance in various medical scenarios, from emergency treatments to planned medical interventions. Knowing your blood type through this test ensures safe medical intervention and helps the doctor tailor interventions for optimal well-being.