Stool For Occult Blood

The Stool For Occult Blood test is done to detect gastrointestinal bleeding, commonly seen in colorectal cancer, colon polyps, gastric ulcers etc. It helps detect the occult (hidden) blood in the stool, which is not visible to the naked eye. If blood is found in the stool, follow-up tests are typically needed to determine its cause. 

The Stool For Occult Blood test is typically recommended as a part of routine screening in adults aged 50 and older to check for gastrointestinal bleeding,when there are unexplained gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, weight loss, anemia etc, as a follow-up testing for those with a family history of colorectal cancer or polyps or to monitor individuals who have previously had colorectal cancer, had polyps or other gastrointestinal conditions. 

The Stool For Occult Blood test helps identify hidden blood in the stool which can be an early sign of colorectal cancer or other gastrointestinal condition, allowing for early intervention; can prompt further diagnostic procedure such as colonoscopy if occult blood is detected, helping in comprehensive evaluation and management. Also, this test is useful for monitoring individuals with a history of gastrointestinal conditions to identify any recurrence early. 

Various foods, dietary supplements and medications can affect the results of the Stool For Occult Blood test. For about three days before the test, your doctor may ask you to avoid certain fruits and vegetables, including raw broccoli, cauliflower, radishes and turnips, red meat, vitamin C supplements,oral iron, pain relievers, such as aspirin and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and hard tooth brushing prior to specimen collection. Inform your doctor about all the medications or supplements that you are taking, as certain medications or compounds will render the stool specimens unsatisfactory for examination. 

Lab test results may vary across laboratories. Do not self-medicate at home solely based on these test results and always consult your doctor for proper understanding of the test results. The insights from the Stool For Occult Blood test will help doctors prescribe targeted treatments.