Bed-wetting

Bedwetting refers to the loss of urine during sleep at least twice a week in children older than 5 years of age for at least 3 months. 

The risk factors include having a positive family history, excessive intake of fluids before bedtime, improper sleep routine, and certain health conditions such as constipation. 

The primary treatment approach is behavioral therapy, which consists of certain lifestyle changes, such as limiting fluid intake 1-2 hours before bedtime, avoiding caffeinated beverages, and timely voiding every 3 to 4 hours. Other treatment options include enuresis alarms and medications. 

Bedwetting can have both physical and emotional impacts on a child’s life. It creates a frustrating and embarrassing condition for a grown-up child. These children may suffer from poor self-esteem. Giving reassurance and proper education can help reduce the emotional burden of the disease.