Ectopic pregnancy(EP) refers to the pregnancy occurring outside the uterus, typically in the fallopian tube. In a normal pregnancy, the fertilized egg travels through the fallopian tube and attaches to the uterine lining.
The various risk factors associated with EP include advanced maternal age, history of previous EP, pelvic inflammatory disease, Chlamydia trachomatis infection, smoking, endometriosis, etc.
Symptoms of ectopic pregnancy may manifest as abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, shoulder pain, dizziness, or fainting. However, in some cases, initial symptoms may be absent.
If left untreated, an ectopic pregnancy can lead to the rupture of the fallopian tube, causing severe bleeding and potentially life-threatening complications. Treatment options for ectopic pregnancy include medication to halt the progression of the pregnancy or surgical removal of the ectopic pregnancy.
Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent significant complications and improve outcomes for women with ectopic pregnancy.
