Zika virus disease is a mosquito-borne viral infection caused by the Zika virus. Its name comes from the Zika forest of Uganda, where the virus was first isolated in 1947. The virus spreads to people primarily through the bite of an infected Aedes aegypti mosquito, the same mosquito that causes chikungunya, dengue, and yellow fever. However, it can also spread from mother to child during pregnancy or through sexual intercourse.
It is reported that four out of five people suffering from Zika virus disease do not experience any symptoms. For the people who show symptoms, the disease presents as fever, rash, conjunctivitis, muscle pain, and joint pain.
Remember, Zika virus disease is preventable. By taking simple steps to reduce mosquito bites, such as applying repellents, sleeping under nets, and wearing long sleeve clothes, you can significantly lower your risk. Pregnant women should take special precautionary measures to avoid complications such as birth defects.
The virus can be diagnosed through RT-PCR and IgM testing.
While there is no specific medication or vaccine for Zika infection, it's important to remember that most patients recover on their own with proper rest and supportive care. In case of pain and fever, paracetamol can be taken. However, Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or aspirin should be avoided until your doctor confirms the absence of dengue fever.
