






Gardasil Vaccine
Written By Dr. Anuj Saini, MMST, MBBS,
Reviewed By Dr. Ashish Ranjan, MD (Pharmacology), MBBS,
Last updated on 12 Nov 2024 | 01:06 AM (IST)
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Product introduction
Gardasil Vaccine is given as an injection, usually in 2 to 3 doses several months apart. It can be given to males and females between the ages of 9 and 26 years. Complete the full vaccination schedule for maximum benefits. Regular check-ups and screenings, like Pap smears, should still be done to monitor health even after vaccination.
The most common side effects of Gardasil Vaccine include mild pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site, fever, headache, or dizziness. These effects are usually short-lived and go away on their own. If you experience more serious symptoms such as difficulty breathing, rash, or swelling, contact a doctor immediately. You can reduce mild side effects by resting and staying hydrated after the vaccination.
Before receiving Gardasil Vaccine, tell your doctor if you are pregnant, have a weakened immune system, or have any allergies. Avoid the vaccine if you have had a severe allergic reaction to any of its ingredients. The vaccine is not a treatment for existing HPV infections or HPV-related diseases. It is also important to continue practicing safe sexual health and attending regular medical check-ups, even after getting vaccinated, as Gardasil Vaccine does not protect against all HPV types.
Uses of Gardasil Injection
- Prevention of HPV-associated cancers
- Prevention of Genital warts (Skin bumps on or around the genital or anal area)
Benefits of Gardasil Injection
Human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause many cancers, including cervical, vaginal, vulvar, and anal cancers. The vaccine works by stimulating the immune system to create antibodies that protect against these high-risk HPV strains. Early vaccination, especially before exposure to the virus, offers long-term protection and significantly reduces the risk of developing these serious cancers, contributing to better health outcomes. It is normally given between the ages of 9 and 26.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the main cause of genital warts. Gardasil Vaccine offers effective prevention against genital warts, which are skin bumps that can appear on or around the genital and anal areas, caused by HPV types 6 and 11. By stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies, the vaccine helps protect against these specific HPV strains, reducing the risk of developing genital warts significantly. Early vaccination, particularly before exposure to HPV, provides long-lasting protection and helps in reducing the spread of HPV-related infections.
Side effects of Gardasil Injection
- Injection site reactions (pain, swelling, redness)
- Headache
- Fever
- Dizziness
- Nausea
How to use Gardasil Injection
How Gardasil Injection works
All substitutes for Gardasil Vaccine
Quick tips
- Gardasil Vaccine helps protect against diseases caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) such as genital warts and certain types of cancer such as cervical cancer.
- It does not cure an existing HPV infection. But, it can protect you from other strains of HPV.
- It is usually given by injection into the muscle of the upper arm.
- Remain seated for at least 15 minutes after the injection as it may cause dizziness or fainting.
- Inform your doctor if you have a bleeding disorder or if you are taking medicines such as high doses of corticosteroids or immunosuppressants.
- It does not protect against every type of HPV. Take precautions against sexually transmitted diseases and follow your doctor’s advice.
- Complete the full vaccination course for maximum benefits. Even if you forget to take a dose, you can resume from where you left off. Consult with your doctor if you can resume.
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References
- Sinha A, Singh S. Immunization and Immunodeficiency. In: Paul VK, Bagga A, editors. Ghai Essential Pediatrics. 8th ed. New Delhi: CBS Publisher's & Distributors Pvt Ltd.; 2013. pp. 200-201.
- Human Papillomavirus Quadrivalent (Types 6, 11, 16, and 18) Vaccine [Prescribing Infroamtion]. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp; 2015. [Accessed 17 Oct. 2024] (online) Available form:
- Human Papillomavirus Quadrivalent (Types 6, 11, 16, and 18) Vaccine, Recombinant [Summary of Product Characteristics]. Thane, Maharashtra: MSD Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd.; 2016. [Accessed 17 Oct. 2024] (online) Available from:
- Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus (Serotypes 6, 11, 16 and 18) Vaccine (Recombinant) [Product Information]. Pune, India: Serum Institute of India; 2024. [Accessed 17 Oct. 2024] (online) Available form:
- Cervavac [Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus (HPV Types 6, 11, 16, & 18) Vaccine (Recombinant)] [Product Information]. [Accessed 17 Oct. 2024] (online) Available form:




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