FSH, LH & Prolactin near me in Gurgaon

Also referred as

Hormonal Profile

Hormonal Panel

For men & women

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The FSH, LH & Prolactin test, also known as Hormonal Profile, is specially tailored to evaluate reproductive health in males and females by testing for FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone), LH (luteinizing hormone), and prolactin hormone. It is available at an affordable price in Gurgaon with Tata 1mg Labs. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and prolactin hormone are pivotal for reproductive health in both men and women. Produced in the anterior pituitary gland, in women, FSH and LH are vital for ovulation and menstrual cycles, while prolactin is essential for milk production. In men, FSH and LH play a crucial role in sperm production and testosterone levels, with prolactin influencing testosterone levels.

The FSH, LH & Prolactin test may be recommended for women experiencing symptoms like irregular or heavy menstrual periods, difficulty conceiving, and other reproductive issues. In men, the test is advised in cases of low sperm count, fertility issues, indications of low testosterone such as reduced sex drive or muscle mass, and symptoms of other hormonal imbalances. An FSH, LH & Prolactin test offers crucial information to guide additional testing and treatment for infertility or other reproductive issues. Usually, overnight fasting is required for this test. Therefore, do not eat or drink anything except water before the test. In women, the preferred time to collect the sample is the second or third day of the menstrual cycle.

Samples required

Blood 2

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Preparations

Overnight fasting required for 8 to 12 hours

Sample Collection

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Understanding FSH, LH & Prolactin

FSH, LH, and Prolactin are all produced in the anterior pituitary gland. These hormones play a key role in reproductive health and general well-being. Measuring their levels is often the first step in checking fertility in both men and women or finding possible hormonal problems.

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH): This hormone helps in the growth of eggs and regular menstrual cycles in women and supports sperm production in men. Abnormal levels can lead to issues like irregular periods, fertility problems, PCOS, and pituitary disorders.
Luteinizing Hormone (LH): This hormone works with FSH. It triggers ovulation in women and supports testosterone production in men. Imbalanced LH levels can also cause fertility and hormonal problems.
Prolactin: This hormone helps in the development of breasts and milk production in women. It also affects the menstrual cycle. High prolactin levels can cause irregular periods, fertility problems, and conditions like galactorrhea (milk production without pregnancy) and pituitary tumors (prolactinomas).

In women, doctors may suggest this test if you have irregular or heavy periods, PCOS/PCOD, trouble conceiving, or suspected issues with the pituitary or hypothalamus. In men, it may be done if there are signs of low testosterone, such as low sex drive or reduced muscle mass.

Fasting is required before this test. Do not eat or drink anything except water for 8–12 hours before the test. For women, the ideal time to take the sample is on the second or third day of the menstrual cycle. Your doctor may ask you to stop certain medicines like birth control pills or Biotin (Vitamin B7), as they can affect the test results. Prolactin levels can change during the day and are influenced by stress, exercise, and sleep. So, your doctor may recommend repeat tests to confirm the results.

Test result ranges are approximate and may differ slightly between labs depending on the methodology and laboratory guidelines. Talk to your doctor about your specific test results. The results will help them determine your medical condition and formulate your treatment plan.

What does FSH, LH & Prolactin measure?

Contains 3 tests

The FSH, LH & Prolactin test measures levels of three hormones, namely follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and prolactin, that are critical for reproductive function in males and females. This hormonal test is conducted to address various issues associated with the process of ovulation, fertility, and reproductive organs.

These hormones are important for reproductive health. Their levels help doctors understand problems with ovulation, fertility, and hormone production. In children, these hormone levels are usually low. But as puberty starts, the brain produces a hormone called GnRH, which signals the pituitary gland to release FSH and LH into the blood.

Follicle Stimulating Hormone

The Follicle Stimulating Hormone test measures the level of FSH in your body. FSH is produced and subsequently released into the blood by the pituitary gland. Its production is controlled by a feedback mechanism involving a hormone situated in the hypothalamus in the brain. The released FSH travels through your blood and then attaches to receptors in the ovaries and testes. It exerts functional effects on the reproductive organs, such as sexual development, puberty, and maturation. FSH levels vary throughout the menstrual cycle in response to estradiol and progesterone. Any disruption or issue in this feedback mechanism can prevent the normal function of the testicles or ovaries. Thus, determining its level provides crucial information regarding your health.

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Serum Prolactin

The Serum Prolactin test measures the levels of prolactin hormone in a person’s body. During pregnancy, prolactin, estrogen, and progesterone hormones stimulate breast milk development. Following childbirth, prolactin helps initiate and maintain the breast milk supply. If a woman does not breastfeed, her prolactin concentration will soon drop back to pre-pregnancy levels.

Besides pregnancy, the most common cause of elevated prolactin concentration is prolactinoma, a prolactin-producing tumor of the pituitary gland. Prolactinomas are the most common type of pituitary tumor and are usually benign (non-cancerous). They develop more frequently in women but are also found in men.

If the pituitary gland and/or the tumor enlarge significantly, it can put pressure on the optic nerve, causing headaches and visual disturbances, and can interfere with the other hormones that the pituitary gland produces.

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Luteinising Hormone

The Luteinising Hormone test determines the level of luteinizing hormone that promotes the functioning of the gonads, i.e., testes in men and ovaries in women. LH is produced by the pituitary gland, a pea-sized gland situated at the base of the brain. The production and release of LH are controlled by a system known as the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. A hormone called GnRH is released from the hypothalamus of the brain and binds to the cell receptors in the anterior pituitary gland, which in turn prompts the synthesis and release of luteinizing hormone. LH then travels across the blood and attaches to its target cells in the testes in men and ovaries in women to facilitate optimal sexual and reproductive activities.

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Content created by

Dr. Swati Gupta (Anand)

MBBS, MD Lab Medicine

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Last Updated

11th Dec 2025