Hematocrit

Human blood consists of red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs) or leukocytes, and platelets suspended in a fluid called plasma. RBCs transport oxygen throughout the body; thus, their optimal number is vital for health. 

The Hematocrit test (HCT) measures the proportion of RBCs in your blood. The result is expressed as a percentage and represents the volume of red blood cells compared to the total blood volume. For example, if the hematocrit value is 50%, it means that 50% of your blood is made up of red blood cells. If the HCT level is too high, it may indicate dehydration, polycythemia (an excess of red blood cells), or other conditions that cause the blood to become more concentrated. On the other hand, a low hematocrit level could be a sign of anemia or other blood-related issues. Additionally, the Hematocrit test also helps monitor treatment efficacy for anemia or polycythemia. No special preparation is needed for this test; eat or drink as per your daily routine while taking this test. 

Test result ranges are approximate and may differ slightly between labs depending on the methodology and laboratory guidelines. Talk to your doctor about your specific test results. The hematocrit test is a valuable tool for doctors and is often used in combination with other blood tests to get a complete picture of your overall health.